Preparing your grain system for harvest

ASSUMPTION, Ill. — During a busy harvest, farmers can’t afford unnecessary downtime. That’s why it’s critical to make sure that grain systems are ready for peak performance before the combines roll.

Randy Sheley, GSI grain conditioning specialist, said getting a head start on key maintenance projects can help ensure that grain bins, dryers and material handling equipment are in good working order.

He recommended the following steps to help avoid potentially costly problems during harvest.

• Before beginning any work, always turn off all power and use appropriate safety practices, including lockout and tagout procedures.

• Examine and clean all control boxes and sensors. Look for rodent damage and corrosion. Replace or repair any damaged components.

• Check that chain conveyors, buckets and paddles, belting, motors and grain bin augers are in good working condition, or order replacement parts if needed.

• For grain dryers, check control boards, safety sensors, gas controls and bearings. Consider scheduling a dryer inspection or preseason service with your dryer service provider.

• Sweep and clear grain bin interiors. Inspect and repair bin structure leaks, rusting or other deterioration.

• Remove any debris from the dryer, augers and conveyors — inside and out. Pay particular attention to dryer to metering and unloading areas and the burners. Starting with a clean dryer will improve efficiency and capacity. Power washing is typically recommended for most dryers.

• Ensure safety cages, shields and dump points are secure and in good condition.

• Restock any service parts that can wear out over a season.

Sheley noted that without a harvest pre-check, any of these components could fail.

“Farmers work hard all season for a successful harvest,” he said. “It’s essential that all grain system equipment is in excellent operating condition to help avoid any breakdowns.”