Conservation survey shows farmer commitment to soil health

INDIANAPOLIS — Indiana farmers planted an estimated 1.6 million acres of overwinter living covers, according to a recent conservation survey from Indiana Conservation Partnership.

As a result, it is estimated that 1.8 million tons of sediment were prevented from entering Indiana’s waterways, which would fill about 18,000 train freight cars.

The survey also showed that about 70% of row crop acres were not tilled and about 18% had employed reduced tillage over winter, after the 2024 harvest.

“Hoosier farmers are committed to preserving one of God’s most previous gifts — earth,” said Lt. Gov. Micah Beckwith.

“Overwintering covers are just one tool that farmers use to preserve and enhance our farmland, ensuring they can pass down their property for generations. This is no easy task, and it can be costly. I applaud them for the extra effort.”

Overwintering living covers, like cover crops and wheat, boost organic matter in the soil by keeping living roots in the ground.

Cover crops also improve water infiltration into the soil, while other covers like legumes serve as natural fertilizers.

“As a farmer who contributes to planting a small portion of Indiana’s 1.6 million acres of cover crops and wheat, I am thankful that thousands of other farms are committed to using these tools and reducing sediment loss and nutrient runoff,” said Don Lamb, farmer and director of Indiana State Department of Agriculture.

“This commitment does not go unnoticed and I know it’s an extra investment, but I am grateful they are reaping the rewards.”

View the complete report at https://tinyurl.com/Conservation-Transect.